{"id":14229,"date":"2019-04-25T11:04:18","date_gmt":"2019-04-25T11:04:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeinsyntropy.org\/?p=14229"},"modified":"2020-03-14T09:40:10","modified_gmt":"2020-03-14T09:40:10","slug":"the-potential-of-hedgerows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/the-potential-of-hedgerows\/","title":{"rendered":"O potencial das cercas vivas (VIDEO)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"min-height: 30px;\"><input id=\"14229\" style=\"float: left;max-width: 50px;\" src=\"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-advanced-pdf\/asset\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"#TB_inline?height=230&amp;width=400&amp;inlineId=examplePopup1\" title=\"Export pdf to your Email\" class=\"thickbox export-pdf\" type=\"image\" value=\"Export to PDF\" \/><\/div>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14229\" class=\"elementor elementor-14229\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c06e52e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c06e52e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e39dc3\" data-id=\"4e39dc3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b376d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b376d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>As cercas vivas eram um elemento comum em muitas zonas rurais na Europa antes da Segunda Guerra Mundial e da populariza\u00e7\u00e3o do arame farpado. Uma antiga pr\u00e1tica perdida com os tempos modernos a um custo alto. N\u00f3s n\u00e3o s\u00f3 perdemos o conhecimento sobre a implanta\u00e7\u00e3o e manejo dessas cercas, mas tamb\u00e9m suas multifuncionalidades. Seu desaparecimento contribui de muitas maneiras para a degrada\u00e7\u00e3o de ecossistemas.<\/p><p>As cercas vivas tamb\u00e9m foram nossa \u00faltima conex\u00e3o com um sistema florestal dom\u00e9stico. Muitas delas contavam com v\u00e1rias esp\u00e9cies organizadas em estratos. Cada planta preenchendo uma lacuna no espa\u00e7o e no tempo. Podemos nos perguntar quantas t\u00e9cnicas de poda e combina\u00e7\u00e3o de plantas esses antigos agricultoires conheciam, cons\u00f3rcios para forragem, frutas, quebra-ventos e assim por diante. Quando as cercas vivas foram cortadas para dar espa\u00e7o \u00e0 agricultura industrial moderna, foi cortado tamb\u00e9m um peda\u00e7o de nossa mem\u00f3ria.<\/p><p>Ernst G\u00f6tsch freq\u00fcentemente relata que quando crian\u00e7a assistiu ao desaparecimento de cercas vivas na Su\u00ed\u00e7a, como resultado do Plano Marshall do p\u00f3s-guerra para reconstruir a Europa (leia mais no <a href=\"https:\/\/lifeinsyntropy.org\/en\/perennials-by-ernst-part-i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">texto<\/a> do Ernst sobre culturas perenes). Juntamente com as cercas, in\u00fameras variedades de ma\u00e7\u00e3s e p\u00earas tradicionais tamb\u00e9m desapareceram.<\/p><p>Depois de assistir ao v\u00eddeo abaixo, alguns de voc\u00eas podem pensar que adicionamos muitas esp\u00e9cies ao nosso experimento. Para ser sincero, gostaria que tiv\u00e9ssemos mais. N\u00f3s ainda queremos incluir uvas nesse desenho. No entanto, a percep\u00e7\u00e3o do senso comum de que podemos ter \u201centulhado\u201d nossas linhas de \u00e1rvores exp\u00f5e nossa falta de intimidade com o manejo de florestas biodiversas. Para nos lembrar como foi, citamos Pl\u00ednio, o Velho, um antigo autor romano que viveu no primeiro s\u00e9culo. Ele descreveu uma \u00e1rea no norte da Tun\u00edsia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50ac2d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50ac2d0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbb1c2f\" data-id=\"bbb1c2f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fcaefb5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fcaefb5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-32196f1\" data-id=\"32196f1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5131be elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b5131be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Natural-History-Selection-Penguin-Classics\/dp\/0140444130\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"235\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Naturalishistoria.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-62ab12d\" data-id=\"62ab12d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de0eee5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de0eee5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><em>\"\u00c0 sombra da orgulhosa palmeira brota a oliveira, e sob a oliveira a figueira, sob a figueira a rom\u00e3zeira, e sob esta a vinha, sob a vinha o trigo, depois as leguminosas, enfim as folhas: tudo isso no mesmo ano e todas estas plantas s\u00e3o alimentadas umas \u00e0 sombra das outras.\" Pl\u00ednio, o Velho (23 - 79 dC)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8e7323e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8e7323e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-138cd12\" data-id=\"138cd12\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0036c49 elementor-aspect-ratio-169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"0036c49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;vimeo&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;169&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-fit-aspect-ratio elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"elementor-video-iframe\" allowfullscreen title=\"Player de V\u00eddeo vimeo\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/332430023?color&amp;autopause=0&amp;loop=0&amp;muted=0&amp;title=1&amp;portrait=1&amp;byline=1#t=\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hedgerows were a common element of any rural area before world war II and the popularity of barbed wire. An ancient practice lost with modern times at a high cost. We not only lose knowledge of hedgerow laying and management but also their multi-purpose benefits. Their disappearance contributes in many ways to ecosystem degradation. Hedgerows [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[799],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14229"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14229"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25770,"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14229\/revisions\/25770"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}