{"id":14166,"date":"2019-03-25T10:36:40","date_gmt":"2019-03-25T10:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeinsyntropy.org\/?p=14166"},"modified":"2019-08-20T22:24:10","modified_gmt":"2019-08-20T22:24:10","slug":"integrating-cattle-in-a-syntropic-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/integrating-cattle-in-a-syntropic-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Integrando gado a um desenho Sintr\u00f3pico"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t

EXPERI\u00caNCIA DE INTEGRA\u00c7\u00c3O DO GADO EM SISTEMA DE AGRICULTURA SINTR\u00d3PICA NA FAZENDA ESTRELA DALVA LAMAR\u00c3O<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t

Autores: Luisa Nogueira Queiroz & Luciano Queiroz Neto<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
A nossa experi\u00eancia com a Agricultura Sintr\u00f3pica iniciou-se em 2017, quando implantamos o primeiro m\u00f3dulo na fazenda, numa \u00e1rea piloto de 3 hectares.<\/div>
A fazenda \u00e9 localizada no munic\u00edpio de Una\u00ed, a aproximadamente 200km de Bras\u00edlia, e sua atividade produtiva principal \u00e9 o gado leiteiro.<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div>
Como o nosso intuito com o projeto piloto de Agricultura Sintr\u00f3pica era verificar, na pr\u00e1tica, a concilia\u00e7\u00e3o da atividade produtiva com a regenera\u00e7\u00e3o do solo e do ambiente, escolhemos uma das \u00e1reas mais degradadas da fazenda para a implanta\u00e7\u00e3o do projeto, e desenhamos o sistema pensando na possibilidade de integra\u00e7\u00e3o futura do gado leiteiro.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t

Adotamos, portanto, um espa\u00e7amento de 7 metros entre as linhas de \u00e1rvore \u2013 parte do capim foi pensado para gerar mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica de cobertura do solo; e a outra parte para alimentar o gado. Desde o princ\u00edpio, nossa ideia era ter na mesma \u00e1rea: produ\u00e7\u00e3o sustent\u00e1vel de alimento, melhoria das condi\u00e7\u00f5es do solo e ganho de produtividade da \u00e1rea de pastagem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Condi\u00e7\u00e3o inicial da \u00e1rea<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Desenho da linha das \u00e1rvores e faixa de capim<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t

Ap\u00f3s 16 meses do plantio, realizamos a primeira experi\u00eancia de integra\u00e7\u00e3o do gado de leite na \u00e1rea. Inicialmente, pensamos em instalar cercas com linhas de choque para proteger as linhas de \u00e1rvore da intera\u00e7\u00e3o com o gado. Por\u00e9m, ao constatar que seriam necess\u00e1rios 5.600m de cerca, aproximadamente, para uma \u00e1rea de apenas 3ha, e considerando que j\u00e1 est\u00e1vamos ampliando a \u00e1rea de Agricultura Sintr\u00f3pica, conclu\u00edmos que a instala\u00e7\u00e3o das cercas era financeiramente invi\u00e1vel, al\u00e9m de dificultar o manejo das linhas. Assim, decidimos iniciar a integra\u00e7\u00e3o permitindo a intera\u00e7\u00e3o do gado com as linhas de \u00e1rvore. Para minimizar eventuais danos, no entanto, optamos por inserir bezerras na \u00e1rea, ao inv\u00e9s do gado adulto.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
Assim, em mar\u00e7o de 2019 abrimos a \u00e1rea para 60 bezerras. Nos tr\u00eas primeiros dias, observamos que o gado concentrou sua alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o no farto capim massai e momba\u00e7a (que j\u00e1 estava demasiadamente alto \u2013 ou seja, com mais talo e menos folha, tendo passado do \u201cponto \u00f3timo\u201d), ingerindo tamb\u00e9m, eventualmente, algumas folhas de mandioca plantada nas linhas de \u00e1rvore.<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div>
Foto abaixo: \u00c1rea imediatamente antes da integra\u00e7\u00e3o do gado \u2013 parte do capim foi ro\u00e7ado para cobertura das linhas com mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica, e parte ficou reservada para alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o do gado. Na foto \u00e9 poss\u00edvel verificar que o capim j\u00e1 estava fora do \u201cponto \u00f3timo\u201d.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t

Ao longo dos dias que se seguiram, o gado passou a se alimentar, tamb\u00e9m, das folhas de batata-doce e de car\u00e1-do-ar plantados na primeira entrelinha, e de alguns a\u00e7a\u00eds e bananas de pequeno porte. Observamos que a intera\u00e7\u00e3o com as esp\u00e9cies das linhas ocorreu com bezerras mais \u201cvelhas\u201d (acima de 6 meses).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t

Embora esta intera\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o tenha gerado danos relevantes nas culturas principais, diante do observado retiramos temporariamente o gado da \u00e1rea e ro\u00e7amos o capim, para que as bezerras possam ser reinseridas quando aquele estiver no tamanho adequado para a sua alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o. Adicionalmente, a reinser\u00e7\u00e3o se dar\u00e1 com bezerras mais jovens (de 3 a 6 meses de idade), e provavelmente numa densidade menor. Na nossa avalia\u00e7\u00e3o, nessas circunst\u00e2ncias as intera\u00e7\u00f5es ser\u00e3o mais ben\u00e9ficas para todo o sistema, incluindo o gado.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
Na \u00e9poca da seca, em que o capim fica mais fraco\/seco, avaliaremos a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da integra\u00e7\u00e3o para ent\u00e3o definir a melhor conduta<\/div>
A partir da pr\u00f3xima experi\u00eancia, enviaremos mais relatos, aprendizados e conclus\u00f5es a respeito da integra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EXPERIMENT OF CATTLE INTEGRATION IN A SYNTROPIC AGRICULTURE SYSTEM ON THE FARM “ESTRELA DALVA LAMAR\u00c3O” Authors: Luisa Nogueira Queiroz & Luciano Queiroz Neto https:\/\/youtu.be\/iZIporw8eEoOur experience with Syntropic Farming began in 2017, when we implemented the first module on the farm, in a 3-hectare pilot area.The farm is located in the municipality of Una\u00ed, approximately 200km […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":682,"featured_media":14179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[799],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14166"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/682"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14166\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agendagotsch.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}